Targeted Skills
The CELS TEST assesses secondary school students' English language proficiency in both social and academic language - predominantly academic language. The test measures reading comprehension and listening comprehension skills. The operational definition of “academic language” is the language used in the service of learning in schools. Based on the research conducted to develop the CELS TEST, the concept of “academic language” includes:
School Vocabulary - words and expressions used for school-related activities.
School Management Language - the instructions that teachers and other school personnel give to students to guide their behavior.
Content Management Language – general academic language used to discuss the content of academic assignments and classes (e.g. discussion, explanation, and comparison).
Subject-Specific Language – specific academic language used to express ideas in content areas (e.g. communication, migration, trapezoid, molecule).
Academic Language Skills – language skills that underlie academic tasks or activities (e.g., explaining, distinguishing facts and ideas).